See fentanyl on Wiktionary
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Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -ide\nEnglish amide\nEnglish -(am)ide\nEnglish anil(ide)\nEnglish fentanyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"appear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰh₂nyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", 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\"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fentanyl\">\nFrom phen(yle)th(yl) + anil(ide).",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der.\nFrench phéno-\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrench -yle\nFrench phénylebor.\nEnglish phenyl\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *áitʰō\nAncient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)\n▲\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?\nAncient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.\nLatin aethērbor.\nGerman Äther\nGerman Ether\n▲\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nGerman -yl\nGerman Ethylbor.\nEnglish ethyl\nEnglish phen(yle)th(yl)\nProto-Indo-European *neyH-der.?\nSanskrit नील॑ (nī́la)der.\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl)bor.\nArabic نِيل (nīl)der.\nAndalusian Arabicbor.\nPortuguese anil\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nGerman -in\nGerman Anilinbor.\nEnglish aniline\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -ide\nEnglish amide\nEnglish -(am)ide\nEnglish anil(ide)\nEnglish fentanyl\nFrom phen(yle)th(yl) + anil(ide).",
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "fent"
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{
"word": "fentalog"
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{
"english": "opioid receptor agonist, analgesic",
"translation": "opioid receptor agonist, analgesic",
"word": "-fentanil"
},
{
"word": "fentanyl citrate"
},
{
"word": "fentanyl fold"
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{
"word": "fetty"
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{
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}
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"ref": "1963 November 23, British Pharmacopoeia Commission, “Approved names”, in British Medical Journal, page 1327:",
"text": "Approved name ! Other names ! Action and use\nFentanyl .. ! 1-Phenethyl-f-(N-propionylanilino)-piperidine ! Narcotic; analgesic",
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"ref": "2016 March 25, Katharine Q. Seelye, “Heroin Epidemic Is Yielding to a Deadlier Cousin: Fentanyl”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 Aug 2021:",
"text": "Fentanyl represents the latest wave of a rolling drug epidemic that has been fueled by prescription painkillers, as addicts continue to seek higher highs and cheaper fixes. “It started out as an opioid epidemic, then heroin, but now it’s a fentanyl epidemic,” Maura Healey, the attorney general of Massachusetts, said in an interview.",
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"ref": "2017 December 8, Kory Grow, “Lil Peep Cause of Death Revealed”, in Rolling Stone, archived from the original on 13 Jul 2018:",
"text": "Lil Peep died of an overdose of fentanyl and generic Xanax, according to the Pima Country Office of the Medical Examiner.",
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"ref": "2019 July 4, Michael Sullivan, “In Myanmar, Methamphetamine, Synthetic Drug Production Soars”, in NPR, archived from the original on 06 Jul 2019:",
"text": "Including, he warns, ketamine and even fentanyl. The crime syndicates have the capacity, he says, and a worldwide distribution network already in place.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2023 April 6, McKenna Oxenden, “Fentanyl Contributed to Coolio’s Death, Medical Examiner Says”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 14 Apr 2023:",
"text": "Coolio, the gritty rapper best known for his hit “Gangsta’s Paradise,” died from the effects of fentanyl, heroin and methamphetamine, according to the Los Angeles County medical examiner.",
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"ref": "2025 December 11, Joseph Gedeon, “US lawmakers condemn seizure of Venezuelan oil tanker: ‘Trump is sleepwalking us into a war’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "But US drug enforcement officials noted in a May report that fentanyl primarily enters the US through Chinese producers and Mexican criminal organizations, while cocaine mainly comes from Colombia, Peru and Bolivia.",
"type": "quotation"
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"A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic, C₂₂H₂₈N₂O, with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate, C₂₂H₂₈N₂O·C₆H₈O₇, is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection); N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide."
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(pharmacology) A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic, C₂₂H₂₈N₂O, with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate, C₂₂H₂₈N₂O·C₆H₈O₇, is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection); N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide."
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"roman": "fēntàiní",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "芬太尼"
},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "fentanyyli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fentanyl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fentanyl"
},
{
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"lang": "Greek",
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"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φαιντανύλη"
},
{
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"lang": "Italian",
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"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fentanile"
},
{
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fentaniru",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "フェンタニル"
},
{
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"lang": "Kazakh",
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"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "фентанил"
},
{
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"lang": "Khmer",
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"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "ហ្វេនតានីល"
},
{
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"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fentanîl"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fentanyl"
},
{
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"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фентани́л"
},
{
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"lang": "Spanish",
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"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "fentanilo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fentanyl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "fentanil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "fentaníl",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фентані́л"
}
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛnʔ.nɪɫ]",
"tags": [
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"sometimes"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En_US_fentanyl.wav/En_US_fentanyl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛn.tə.nɔl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛnʔ.nɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛnʔ.nɔɫ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"2": "-"
},
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"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "fr:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fentanyl"
],
"id": "en-fentanyl-fr-noun-h1ldtNKL",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
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"fentanyl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃.ta.nil/"
}
],
"word": "fentanyl"
}
{
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "fentanyls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fentanylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fentanylens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fentanyl c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "fentanyl c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "sv:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fentanyl"
],
"id": "en-fentanyl-sv-noun-h1ldtNKL",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
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"fentanyl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "fentanyl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fent"
},
{
"word": "fentalog"
},
{
"english": "opioid receptor agonist, analgesic",
"translation": "opioid receptor agonist, analgesic",
"word": "-fentanil"
},
{
"word": "fentanyl citrate"
},
{
"word": "fentanyl fold"
},
{
"word": "fetty"
},
{
"word": "thiofentanyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "phenylethyl<alt:phen(yle)th(yl)>",
"4": "anilide<alt:anil(ide)>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der.\nFrench phéno-\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrench -yle\nFrench phénylebor.\nEnglish phenyl\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *áitʰō\nAncient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)\n▲\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?\nAncient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.\nLatin aethērbor.\nGerman Äther\nGerman Ether\n▲\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nGerman -yl\nGerman Ethylbor.\nEnglish ethyl\nEnglish phen(yle)th(yl)\nProto-Indo-European *neyH-der.?\nSanskrit नील॑ (nī́la)der.\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl)bor.\nArabic نِيل (nīl)der.\nAndalusian Arabicbor.\nPortuguese anil\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nGerman -in\nGerman Anilinbor.\nEnglish aniline\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -ide\nEnglish amide\nEnglish -(am)ide\nEnglish anil(ide)\nEnglish fentanyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"appear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰh₂nyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰáňňō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φαίνω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"phéno-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-yle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"phényle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phenyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sky; ether\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eydʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*áitʰō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αἴθω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αἰθήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aethēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Äther\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Ether\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"grc\", \":der\", \"ine-pro:*swel-<unc:1>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Ethyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ethyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phenylethyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"alt\" : \"anil(ide)\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"nīl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*neyH-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be excited, shine\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"नील॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭭𐭩𐭫\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"نِيل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"anil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"chemistry\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Anilin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aniline\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-(am)ide\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"jmn\", \"gloss\" : \"Amun\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ᾰ̓́μμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Ammōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ammoniacus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ammonia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"chemical suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ide\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-amide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"anilide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fentanyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fentanyl\">\nFrom phen(yle)th(yl) + anil(ide).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der.\nFrench phéno-\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrench -yle\nFrench phénylebor.\nEnglish phenyl\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *áitʰō\nAncient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)\n▲\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?\nAncient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.\nLatin aethērbor.\nGerman Äther\nGerman Ether\n▲\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nGerman -yl\nGerman Ethylbor.\nEnglish ethyl\nEnglish phen(yle)th(yl)\nProto-Indo-European *neyH-der.?\nSanskrit नील॑ (nī́la)der.\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl)bor.\nArabic نِيل (nīl)der.\nAndalusian Arabicbor.\nPortuguese anil\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nGerman -in\nGerman Anilinbor.\nEnglish aniline\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -ide\nEnglish amide\nEnglish -(am)ide\nEnglish anil(ide)\nEnglish fentanyl\nFrom phen(yle)th(yl) + anil(ide).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fentanyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fentanil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fentanyl (countable and uncountable, plural fentanyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"ref": "1963 November 23, British Pharmacopoeia Commission, “Approved names”, in British Medical Journal, page 1327:",
"text": "Approved name ! Other names ! Action and use\nFentanyl .. ! 1-Phenethyl-f-(N-propionylanilino)-piperidine ! Narcotic; analgesic",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
],
[
240,
248
]
],
"ref": "2016 March 25, Katharine Q. Seelye, “Heroin Epidemic Is Yielding to a Deadlier Cousin: Fentanyl”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 Aug 2021:",
"text": "Fentanyl represents the latest wave of a rolling drug epidemic that has been fueled by prescription painkillers, as addicts continue to seek higher highs and cheaper fixes. “It started out as an opioid epidemic, then heroin, but now it’s a fentanyl epidemic,” Maura Healey, the attorney general of Massachusetts, said in an interview.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"ref": "2017 December 8, Kory Grow, “Lil Peep Cause of Death Revealed”, in Rolling Stone, archived from the original on 13 Jul 2018:",
"text": "Lil Peep died of an overdose of fentanyl and generic Xanax, according to the Pima Country Office of the Medical Examiner.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"ref": "2019 July 4, Michael Sullivan, “In Myanmar, Methamphetamine, Synthetic Drug Production Soars”, in NPR, archived from the original on 06 Jul 2019:",
"text": "Including, he warns, ketamine and even fentanyl. The crime syndicates have the capacity, he says, and a worldwide distribution network already in place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
104
]
],
"ref": "2023 April 6, McKenna Oxenden, “Fentanyl Contributed to Coolio’s Death, Medical Examiner Says”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 14 Apr 2023:",
"text": "Coolio, the gritty rapper best known for his hit “Gangsta’s Paradise,” died from the effects of fentanyl, heroin and methamphetamine, according to the Los Angeles County medical examiner.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
69
]
],
"ref": "2025 December 11, Joseph Gedeon, “US lawmakers condemn seizure of Venezuelan oil tanker: ‘Trump is sleepwalking us into a war’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "But US drug enforcement officials noted in a May report that fentanyl primarily enters the US through Chinese producers and Mexican criminal organizations, while cocaine mainly comes from Colombia, Peru and Bolivia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic, C₂₂H₂₈N₂O, with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate, C₂₂H₂₈N₂O·C₆H₈O₇, is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection); N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"opioid",
"opioid"
],
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
],
[
"analgesic",
"analgesic"
],
[
"pharmacological",
"pharmacological"
],
[
"morphine",
"morphine"
],
[
"transdermally",
"transdermally"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"citrate",
"citrate"
],
[
"orally",
"orally"
],
[
"parenterally",
"parenterally"
],
[
"intravenous",
"intravenous"
],
[
"epidural",
"epidural"
],
[
"phenyl",
"phenyl"
],
[
"phenylethyl",
"phenylethyl"
],
[
"piperidin-4-yl",
"piperidinyl"
],
[
"propanamide",
"propionamide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic, C₂₂H₂₈N₂O, with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate, C₂₂H₂₈N₂O·C₆H₈O₇, is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection); N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛn.tə.nɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛnʔ.nɪɫ]",
"tags": [
"also",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"audio": "En US fentanyl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En_US_fentanyl.wav/En_US_fentanyl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En_US_fentanyl.wav/En_US_fentanyl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛn.tə.nɑl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛn.tə.nɔl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛnʔ.nɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛnʔ.nɔɫ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "fentaníl",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фентани́л"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fēntàiní",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "芬太尼"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "fentanyyli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fentanyl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fentanyl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "faintanýli",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φαιντανύλη"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fentanile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fentaniru",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "フェンタニル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "fentanıyl",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "фентанил"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "feentaaniil",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "ហ្វេនតានីល"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fentanîl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fentanyl"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fentaníl",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фентани́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "fentanilo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fentanyl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "painkiller",
"word": "fentanil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "fentaníl",
"sense": "painkiller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фентані́л"
}
],
"word": "fentanyl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fentanyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "fentanyl m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"fentanyl"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"fentanyl",
"fentanyl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) fentanyl"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃.ta.nil/"
}
],
"word": "fentanyl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fentanyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fentanyls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fentanylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fentanylens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fentanyl c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "fentanyl c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Pharmacology"
],
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],
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"pharmacology"
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) fentanyl"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "fentanyl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fentanyl meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.